结果状语从句的用法

最近这段时间总有小伙伴问小编结果状语从句的用法是什么，小编为此在网上搜寻了一些有关于结果状语从句的用法的知识送给大家，希望能解答各位小伙伴的疑惑。

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　　结果状语从句常由so… that或such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。那么你知道结果状语从句的用法吗?

　　结果状语从句的用法：

　　1.、so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。

　　例如：

　　He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.

　　他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)

　　It was very cold, so that the river froze.

　　天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)

　　I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.

　　我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

　　so+形容词+that

　　Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.

　　一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。

　　The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.

　　风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。

　　so+副词+that

　　The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.

　　球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。

　　so+形容词+a+单数名词+that

　　It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.

　　天那么热，他们想去游泳。

　　so+many/few(+复数名词)+that

　　There are so many picture-story books that the boy won"t leave.

　　有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。

　　so+much/little+单数不可数名词)+that

　　There is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused.

　　对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。

　　He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.

　　他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。[1]

　　2.、表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：

　　(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”， “so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”;

　　(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。

　　例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快， 无人听得明白。

　　There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速， 以致造成了粮食短缺。

　　Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富， 可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many， few， much， little等连用已经形成固定搭配， 这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示)

　　The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵， 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。

　　He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他。

　　They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。

　　It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。

　　如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣， 以致难以拍出来好照片。

　　He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。

　　How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨， 竟相信了他的话?