2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题带答案

　　英语六级翻译题比四级翻译要难，考生需要多做模拟题来提高成绩。今天，学习啦小编为大家整理了2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题，欢迎阅读。

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题(一)：小年

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　小年(the Little New Year)比农历新年早一个星期，也称祭灶节(the Kitchen God Festival )。灶神监察家家户户的道德品质。春节最特别的传统，就是小年时 烧一张灶神(Kitchen God)像，送灶神的灵魂上天汇报这个家庭过去一年中的作为。之后，人们在火炉旁张贴新的灶神像，迎接灶神归来。接下来一年，灶神会监督并保护这家人。由于灶神和农历新年有密切联系，使得灶神节被称为小年。现在 尽管在小年这天祭祀灶神的家庭少了，但是很多传统节日活动仍然很流行。

　　参考翻译：

　　The Little New Year, which falls about a week beforethe Lunar New Year, is also known as the KitchenGod Festival. The Kitchen God oversees the moraltrait of each household. As one of the mostdistinctive traditions of the Spring Festival, a paperimage of the Kitchen God is burned on Little New Year, dispatching the god's spirit to Heaven toreport on the family's conduct over the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back bypasting a new paper image of him beside the stove. Then the Kitchen God will oversee andprotect the household in the following year. The close association of the Kitchen God with theLunar New Year has resulted in the Kitchen God Festival being called the Little New Year. Although very few families still make sacrifices to the Kitchen God on this day, many traditionalfestival activities are still very popular.

　　翻译技巧点拨：

　　1.监察：使用oversee一词来表达，意为监督，审查。

　　2.家家户户：可译为each household.

　　3.灶神像：可译为a paper image of the Kitchen God.

　　4.使得……：可译为result in，也可译为lead to.

　　5.祭祀：可译为make sacrifices或offer sacrifices.

　　6.传统节日活动：即traditional festival activities.

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题(二)：敬茶礼仪

　　当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说：酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重，也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。

　　参考译文:

　　Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup; tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips, the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.

　　词汇详解：

　　1.敬茶：可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea.

　　2.俗话说：可译为as the saying goes，固定译法。

　　3.酒满茶半：可译为white spirit，full cup;tea，halfcup.在中国的餐桌文化里，酒要倒满，而茶要倒半杯。

　　4.以礼还礼：可译为pay respect as well.

　　5.讲究小口品饮：即drink it in small sips.其中，sip作名词，意为“小口喝”;也可以作动词，例如Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了 一小口饮料。)词组take a sip表示“喝一小口，抿一口。”

　　6.日常礼节：可译为daily ritual.

　　7.对客人、朋友的尊重：可译为动词词组，即show respect to guests and friends.

　　2017年6月英语六级翻译模拟题(三)：低碳生活

　　低碳生活(low-carbon life)对于我们普通人来说是一种态度，我们应该积极提倡并去实践，从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起。除了植树，有的人买运输里程很短的商品，还有人坚持爬楼梯，形形色色，非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐渐被世界各国所接受。低碳生活的出现不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么，还告诉人们可以怎么做。在这种生活方式逐渐兴起的时候，大家开始关心自己每天是否为减碳做了什么。

　　翻译及详解

　　Low-carbon life is an attitude for ordinary people,and we should actively advocate and practice low-carbon life by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water and electricity.Besides planting trees,some people purchase goods within a short delivery distance and others stick to climbing stairs.People do various things to live a low-carbon life,which is really interesting."Low-carbon life" concept has gradually been accepted worldwide.The emergence of low-carbon lifestyle not only introduces to people what they can do for carbon reduction,but also tells them how they can do it.As this lifestyle gradually becomes popular,people begin to ask themselves whether they have contributed something to carbon reduction every day.

　　翻译讲解

　　1.从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起：承接前一句翻译为by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit by bit from saving water and electricity，使得句子结构更紧凑，表意更清晰。

　　2.坚持：文中译为stick to，也可译为insist on或persist in，后面接名词或者动名词。

　　3.低碳生活的出现：可译为the emergence of low-carbon lifestyle.其中emergence意为“出现”。

　　4.减碳：可译为carbon reduction.reduction意为“减少，下降”。

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