英语六级阅读专项训练题

　　在六级考试中，仔细阅读占有举足轻重的地位，需要考生平时重视仔细阅读的练习。下面学习啦小编为大家带来英语六级阅读专项训练题，欢迎同学们阅读练习。

　　英语六级阅读专项训练题原文

　　A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines onFriday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors toapply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about varioustherapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not beenpublished or analyzed.

　　“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, aWHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potentialtherapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatmentsfor SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatmentfor SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said.

　　In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus orstrengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were deliveredunder emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients sufferingfrom varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardizedmeasurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results.

　　Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanicalrespirators(呼吸器)to help patients breathe, is the mainstay(主要支持)of SARS care, andhelped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patientswho have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A secondmethod involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk oftransmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable tosay definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lackof shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published.

　　The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safeclinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization,a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexiblebecause no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in manycountries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leavingthese decisions to individual nations.

　　英语六级阅读专项训练题

　　1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____.

　　A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collected

　　B. conducting clinical studies of SARS patients

　　C. determining treatment for SARS

　　D. publishing all the information about SARS

　　2. According to the passage, it is difficult to interpret the results of certain treatments forSARS because _____.

　　A. patients were in different countries

　　B. patients were given medicines in widely different settings

　　C. patients were at different stages of the illness

　　D. these conditions had no standardized measurements or controlled situations

　　3. According to doctors, the two methods to treat SARS patients who have breathingdifficulties both _______.

　　A. carry the risk of infecting hospital employees

　　B. are effective in curing patients who have breathing difficulties

　　C. don’t run the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees

　　D. prove to work effectively and cause no harm

　　4. According to a WHO official, Dr. Mardel, the guidelines were flexible because _____.

　　A. SARS would reemerge in poor countries

　　B. no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return

　　C. SARS would not appear in developed countries

　　D. no one knew whether SARS would return or not

　　5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. SARS, a Dreadful Disease

　　B. No Good Methods to Treat SARS

　　C. SARS Will Return One Day

　　D. Health Panel Recommends New Guidelines on SARS

　　英语六级阅读专项训练题答案

　　1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“…guidelines…for doctors conducting clinical studies…”得出此结论。

　　2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句。

　　3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段介绍的两种方法的评论“Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees.”可得出结论。

　　4. B 细节理解题。根据第五段Because引导的从句“because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return.”可知。

　　5. D 主旨题。可根据排他法选出最佳答案。