英语六级选词填空练习试题及答案解析

　　做好英语六级的选词填空并不困难，只要在备考阶段做好充足的练习，就能很好地提高选词填空的解题能力。下面学习啦小编带来英语六级选词填空练习试题及答案，供考生阅读练习。

　　英语六级选词填空练习试题(一)

　　According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this has an　interesting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 36 , depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 37 is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that something similar happens with people's perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 38 , something happening in one month feels psychologically 39 than something that happened a month ago.

　　This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 40 and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentine's day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it. A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 41 of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 42 it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, they also asked participants to 43 the distance of hypothetical events a month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.

　　Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 44 for psychological well-being. He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past as being closer-might be more 45 to rumination( 沉思)or depression ,because they are more likely to dwell on past events.

　　英语六级选词填空练习试题答案

　　36.E)。详解 空格所在宾语从句主谓宾完整，推测应填入副词。后文提到“依据它们是已经历过的还是没发生的而有所不同”，因此E)differently“不同地”为答案。备选副词中apparently“显然地”与句意不符，故排除。

　　37.M)详解 空格位于人称代词所有格后，应填入名词作主语。根据后半句“向你走来还是远离你”可知，此处单词应与波形的运动方式或发出点有关，因此M)source“来源”符合句意，故为答案。备选名词中implications“暗示”、prospect“前景”、scale“等级”和volunteers“志愿者”与句意不符，故均排除。

　　38.K)。详解 空格在介词as之后，推测应填入动词-ing形式或名词。空格所在句为原因状语从句，并有连接词while表示两种情况的对比，主句的大意是“一个月后要发生的事情在心理上感觉比一个月前发生过的事情距离更近”。空格处单词描述的是those in past，因此应与“距离远”的意思相关。因此K)receding“(距离上)逐渐远离”为答案。备选-ing形式动词中，advancing意为“前进”，与文意不符，故排除。

　　39.D)。详解 空格位于than前，可知应填入形容词比较级。前文说到，未来的事情与距离消失相关，过去的事情往往倾向于远离，即未来的事情我们会感觉近些，过去的事情我们感觉远些。D)closer“更近的”符合文意，故为答案。备选形容词中，只有一个比较级，亦可直接选出答案。

　　40.O)。详解 空格位于数字323之后，故应填入复数可数名词。结合句意“研究者邀请了323名__________，并把他们分成两组。”可知，0)volunteers“志愿者”与文意相符，故为答案。在备选名词中，另一个复数形式的名词implications“暗示”与文意不符，故排除;备选词subject也可看作是名词“受试者”，但不是复数形式，故排除。

　　41.L)。空格 在不定冠词a与介词of之间，应填入名词。结合句意 “两组都被要求按一至七的描述他们对情人节感觉的距离”可知，0n a scale of“按……的等级”与文意相符，故L)为答案。备选名词中prospect“前景”和implications“暗示”均不符合句意，故排除。

　　42，G)。详解 空格与前面的主动词had构成定语从句的谓语，推测应填入过去分词。前文提到那些描述未来计划的人感觉时间短，后文应表达的是那些描述已经过去事件者的感觉，因此G)experienced“经历”符合句意，故为答案。其他备选动词形式不符，可直接排除。

　　43.J)。详解 空格在动词不定式to后，应填入动词原形。前文提到了研究人员要求志愿者们给未来和已经发生事情的远近感觉评1～7的等级，因此这里的意思应是他们还要求参与者为想象中未来和过去事情的远近感觉评等级，故J)rate“评级”为答案。备选动词中evaluate“评价”意思相近，但不如rate表意准确，故排除。

　　44.H)。详解 空格位于动词has后，且后接for，应填入能与for搭配的名词，因此H)implications“暗示”为答案。

　　45.N)。详解 空格位于谓语might be后，且前面有more修饰，后接不定式to，推测应填入能与to搭配的形容词原形。结合句意 “他怀疑那些没有这种偏向性的人们，……可能更常——多思或沮丧的侵扰”。be subject to“受……支配，常遭受”符合文意.故N)为答案。备选形容词中available不与to搭配，故排除。

　　英语六级选词填空练习试题(二)

　　A day after the mobile phone celebrated its 40th birthday, Facebook has produced something that it hopes will make certain of the devices even more useful. On April 4th the giant social network　36　 Home, new software that is designed to give it more prominence on mobile phones powered by Android, an operating system developed by Google.

　　This matters because more and more folk are now accessing social networks from mobile devices rather than from desktop computers and because mobile advertising 　37　 are growing fast, albeit from a low base. Without a robust mobile 　38　 , Facebook could see some of its users siphoned off by rivals born in the mobile era. And it could miss out on a 　39　 massive source of new revenue.

　　There had been 　40　 that Facebook was working on a phone of its own, or at least on a mobile operating system to rival Android or Apple's IOS. But dabbling in hardware at this stage of its development would be a huge risk for Facebook and developing a rival operating system would risk 　41　 Apple and Google, whose mobile platforms have helped power its advertising growth, eMarketer, a research firm, 　41　 Facebook is on track to win 11% of the $13.6 billion likely to be spent around the world on mobile ads this year.

　　Home, which is a group of Facebook apps, avoids both pitfalls. Among other things, it　43　 a phone's home screen ( and lock screen) to Facebook's Newsfeed, allowing people to get updates on what their friends are doing without having to launch a 　44　 app each time they want news. A phone using Home will also notify you when your friends are doing something new, as well as alerting you to new data from other apps. Another feature is a tool called "Chat Heads" that 　45　 Facebook's message system to a phone's regular SMS message offering. This means messages pop up on the home screen along with the sender's profile picture, which is enclosed in a small circle.

　　英语六级选词填空练习试题答案

　　36.O)。详解 空格所在句缺少谓语，且有时间状语on April 4th，故应填入动词过去式。本句意为“4月4日，这家社交网络巨头__________了它的新软件——Home(主屏)”，O)unveiled“使公之于众”符合句意，故为答案。

　　37.L)。详解 空格位于形容词mobile advertising与谓语动词are growing之间，应填入名词复数形式。备选名词中只有一个复数形式的名词，结合句意“尽管基数较低，但移动广告——快速增长”可知，L)revenues“收入”为答案。

　　38.J)。详解 空格位于形容词后，且前面有不定冠词a，故应填入单数可数名词。结合句意“如果没有一个稳定的移动平台的，脸谱网可能会眼看着它的一些用户被竞争对手夺走。”可知，J)presence“存在”与文意相符，故为答案。备选名词中，attendance“出席”，assumption“假设”和speculation“猜测”均与文意不符，故排除。

　　39.I)。详解 空格位于形容词massive之前，应填入副词。根据上下文可知，本句意为“而且它可能错失新税收的重要来源”。potentially“可能地”，与文意相符，故为答案。备选副词中，I)equivalently意为“相当地”，与文意不符，故排除。

　　40.M)。详解 空格前是系动词be，空格后应该是that引导的同位语从句，应填入名词。结合句意“据__________ ，脸谱网正在开发自己的手机应用”可知，M)speculation“猜测”与文意相符，故为答案。备选名词中，assumption“假设”和attendance“出席”均与文意不符，故排除。

　　41.A)。详解 空格位于动词risk后，应填入动词-ing形式。备选动词中只有一个-ing形式alienating，结合句意“开发具有竞争力的操作系统可能会有疏远苹果、谷歌与脸谱网关系的风险”可知，A)alienating“使疏远”为答案。

　　42.K) 。详解 空格后为完整句子，前有单数名词E-Marketer，可知应填入第三人称单数动词作谓语。结合句意“E-Marketer，一个研究公司，脸谱网正在赢得130.6亿全球广告业中的11%”可知，K)reckons“认为”与文意相符，故为答案。备选动词中还有combines“把……与……联系起来”和converts “改变”为第三人称单数，但均不符合文意，故排除。

　　43.E)。详解 空格所在句缺少谓语，且主语为单数名词，因此应填入动词的第三人称单数形式，且可与介词to搭配使用。结合句意“除此之外，它还将手机的主屏幕(及锁屏界面) __________脸谱网的信息流”可知，converts…to“转变为”符合文意，故E)为答案。备选动词中还有combines…to“把……与……联系起来”，但与文意不符，故排除。

　　44.F)。详解 空格位于不定冠词a与名词app之间，故应填入形容词。结合句意“Facebook’s News feed使得人们在想看消息时不必使用某个__________应用软件就能知道朋友们的即时消息”可知，F)dedicated“专门的”与文意相符，故为答案。备选形容词deliberate“故意的”与文意不符，故排除。

　　45.D)。详解 空格所在从句缺少谓语动词，且that在从句中充当主语，应填入动词的第三人称单数形式，且可与介词to搭配使用。结合句意“一款名为Chat Heads(聊天头像)的工具是其另一特点，它将脸谱网的信息系统与手机的普通短信服务系统的信息”可知，combines…to“把……与……联系起来”与文意相符，故D)为答案。

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