六级仔细阅读专项训练题附答案

　　仔细阅读在整个六级考试中占有举足轻重的地位，此部分的正确率将直接影响考生的成绩，因此做好英语阅读训练十分重要。下面学习啦小编为大家带来六级仔细阅读专项训练题附答案，欢迎各位考生练习。

　　六级仔细阅读专项训练题原文

　　Unions are organizations of workers that bargain with employers for economic and job benefits.They exist to create political and economic power against private management and thegovernment to achieve their goals.

　　These goals are primarily higher wages, better working conditions, and job security. Thearrangements made to achieve these goals are usually complex in their social andpsychological detail.

　　Union movements occurred in the latter years of the 1700s in the US. Carpenters, printers,and shoemakers formed organizations as early as 1791 in Philadelphia, Boston, and New York.These arose largely over economic conflicts between workers and employers when rapid changesin a young developing country began to break down the familiar methods of production and theclose ties between worker and employer.

　　A long, hard drive for legalization of union followed. Unions fought with companies andunsympathetic courts for legitimacy and status. Unions were seen as a threat to freeenterprise and private property, and therefore to political and economic stability. They werealso considered radical, and companies resisted them vigorously. Violence was frequent onboth sides. The government at times moved in state police to suppress the more fierceconflicts. Union workers themselves often punishes other workers who did not support theirpolices.

　　Unions in the US have always maintained a practical direction. They have not adoptedradical ideologies or unrealistic goals. A major force in union organizing in the early part ofthe century. Samuel Gompers, took a practical approach. He was for “bread and butterunionism” or “pure and simple unionism.” He was interested in immediate, practical gains ----higher wages and shorter hours. He sided with no political party, only with politicians who couldhelp.

　　六级仔细阅读专项训练题

　　1. The main objective of unions as mentioned in the first paragraph is ________.

　　A) to create economic and political strain to the government

　　B) to make complex arrangements for their members

　　C) to deal with employers for economic and job benefits

　　D) to break down the ties between employer and employee

　　2. Which of the following can be inferred about the purpose of a strike?

　　A) To force the government to get involved.

　　B) To relieve the conflicts between worker and employer.

　　C) To impose financial difficulties on a company.

　　D) To win court support for the worker.

　　3. From the passage we learn that _____。

　　A) unions adopted only an approach of violence to solving conflicts

　　B) unions are intended primarily to maintain economic prosperity

　　C) the government always gives vigorous support to unions during a conflict

　　D) there exist conflicts even among the union members themselves

　　4. Unions under the leadership of Gompers differ from unions in other places in that the formerare characterized by ______.

　　A)their realistic goals

　　B)their power and status

　　C)their unique organization

　　D)their immediate actions

　　5. The word “legitimacy” (Line 2, Para,4) most probably means ____.

　　A)role

　　B)fruit

　　C)status

　　D)legality

　　六级仔细阅读专项训练题答案

　　C

　　C

　　D

　　A

　　D