六级考试段落翻译强化题带译文讲解

　　翻译题在六级考试中的比例大幅提高，难度也有所加大，只有考生多做才能提高英语翻译能力。下面是学习啦小编带来的六级考试段落翻译强化题，供大家翻译练习。

　　六级考试段落翻译强化题(一)

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中国国家博物馆(the National Museum of China)位于天安门广场东部和东长安街以南，在人民大会堂(theGreat Hall of the People)对面。国家博物馆的前身是两个博物馆:中国历史博物馆和中国革命博物馆，二者均在一个建筑群中。国家博物馆和人民大会堂同时完工，都在中国10周岁国庆献礼的“十大建设”之列。中国历史博物馆主要呈现了三个重要时期的中国历史。中国革命博物馆重点关注过去150年的历史，特别是中国共产党的历史。国家博物馆经常更新，以反映现代政治史的发展。

　　六级考试段落翻译强化题译文及讲解

　　The National Museum of China sits to the east of Tiananmen Square and south of East Chang'anStreet, opposite to the Great Hall of the People.The predecessors of the National Museum aretwo museums the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution, whichshared the same building complex.Finished at the same time, The National Museum of Chinaand The Great Hall of the People were both among the “Ten Great Constructions” completed forthe 10th birthday of the PRC.The Museum of Chinese History displays three critical periods ofChinese history.The Museum of Chinese Revolution focuses on the history of the past 150years,in particular the histoiy of the Communist Party of China.The National Museum isfrequently updated to reflect the developments of modern political histoiy.

　　1.位于:可译为sit to,还可译为lie to。

　　2.在...对面:可译为opposite to...

　　3....的前身:可译为the predecessor of...

　　4.二者均在一个建筑群中:可译为定语从句which shared the same building complex。

　　5.过去150年的历史:可译为 the histoiy of the past 150 years。

　　6.特别是:可译为in particular,还可以用especially来表达。

　　六级考试段落翻译强化题(二)

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　承德避暑山庄(the Chengde Mountain Resort)是淸代皇帝避暑和处理政务的场所。它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄宫殿区位于湖泊南岸，地形(terrain)平坦，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。整个山庄东南多水，西北多山，是中国自然地貌的缩影(microcosm)。山庄整体布局巧用地形，与其他园林相比，有其独特的风格。山庄的建筑既具有南方园林的特点，又多沿袭北方常用的手法，成为南北建筑艺术完美结合的典范。

　　六级考试段落翻译强化题译文及讲解

　　The Chengde Mountain Resort was a place for emperors in the Qing Dynasty to spend the summer time and deal with the administrative affairs.Its most prominent feature is the gardens and mountains embodying each other.The palace area of the Mountain Resort is located at the south of the lake on flat terrain.The emperor lived, handled state affairs and held celebrations there.The Mountain Resort is a microcosm of China's natural landscape,with a great deal of water as in southeast China, and a great number of mountains as in northwest China.The overall layout of the Mountain Resort makes good use of the terrain, and has its unique style compared with other Chinese gardens.The architectural style of the Mountain Resort not only draws some features from southern gardens but also follows some common practices of northern architecture, modeling a perfect combination of southern and northern architectural art.

　　1.避暑和处理政务:其中“避暑”可理解为“度过夏天”，故译为spend the summer time;“处理政务”译为deal with administrative affairs。

　　2.山中有园，园中有山:可译为the gardens and mountains embodying each other。

　　3.举行庆典:可译为hold celebrations。

　　4.整个山庄东南多水，西北多山，是中国自然地貌的缩影:此处主句为“山庄是中国自然地貌的缩影”，可译为The Mountain Resort is a microcosm of China's natural landscape…“东南多水，西北多山”可作伴随状语，译为with引导的复合结构，即with a great deal of water as in southeast China, and a great number of mountains as in northwest China。

　　5.巧用地形:其中“巧用”即“充分利用”，可译为make good use of。

　　6.与其他园林相比，有其独特的风格:可译为has its unique style compared with other Chinese gardens.其中 “compared”为过去分词作状语。

　　7.具有南方园林的特点:即“源自南方园林的特点”，译为some features from。

　　8.沿袭北方常用的手法:其中“沿袭”可译为follow; “常用的手法”可译为common practice。

　　9.成为南北建筑艺术完美结合的典范:其中“…的完美结合”可用a perfect combination of...表达。

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