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英语四级考试翻译练习题附参考译文

用考网【翻译】 编辑:焯杰 发布时间:2016-09-18 16:31:38

  段落翻译是英语四级改革后的一大难点题型,对考生的翻译能力有更高的要求,需要考生重视备考阶段的翻译练习,下面学习啦小编为大家带来英语四级考试翻译练习题,欢迎考生翻译练习。

  英语四级考试翻译练习题(一)

  元代(the Yuan Dynasty)是中国瓷器(porcelain)发展史上—个重要的时期。基于先前朝代的烧制技术景德镇成功地制作出青花瓷(the blue and white porcelain)。元青花瓷富丽雄浑,其风格与传统的瓷器大相径庭。元青花瓷的出现也使景德镇成为当时世界制瓷业的中心。元青花瓷制作精美而且传世极少,因此异常珍贵。青花瓷的制作在明清两朝(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)得到进一步发展,其中的精品是许多收藏家的终极目标。

  英语四级考试翻译练习题译文

  The Yuan Dynasty is a key period in the development of Chinese porcelain industry. Based on the firing techniques of former dynasties, the blue and white porcelains had been successfully manufactured in Jingdezhen. The blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are grand and splendid, whose styles are quite different from those of the traditional porcelains. The rising of blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty also made Jingdezhen the center of porcelain industry in the world at that time. Finely made and rarely handed down, the blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are extremely precious. The blue and white porcelains were further developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some fine works are the dream targets for collectors。

  1.第2句中的前半句“基于......”可处理为状语,译为Based on the firing techniques of formerdynasties;后半句“景德镇成功地......”若逐字对译为Jingdezhen had successfully manufactured...则不符合英语表达习惯,“青花瓷”是此段落的主题,宜把“青花瓷”转换为主语,用被动语态强调受动者,译为theblue and white porcelains had been successfully manufactured in Jingdezhen。

  2.第3句中的“其”指代的是前面提到的“元青花瓷”,翻译时可将逗号后的“其风格与……大相径庭”处理成非限制性定语从句whose styles are quite different from...,使句子主次分明。

  3.第4句中的“使景德镇成为当时世界制瓷业的中心”可用made sb./sth. ...(使某人/某物成为……)的结构来表达,译为 made Jingdezhen the center of porcelain industry...。

  4.倒数第2句的前半句为因,后半句为果,若直译,句子会稍显头重脚轻;此处可把果(即“元青花瓷异常珍贵”)处理成主干,即 the blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are extremelyprecious,而把因处理成状语,用表被动的分词短语来表达,即finely made and rarely handed down。

  5.最后一句的两个分句之间意思联系不太紧密,可考虑拆译成两个独立的句子,处理为The blue and whiteporcelains were further developed in... Some fine works are... for collectors。

  英语四级考试翻译练习题(二)

  杭州市拥有世界上最大的公用自行车系统(bike sharing system)。目前杭州市共有2700个公用自行车租赁站点,共计66500辆车。计划至2020年,公共自行车的数量将增至175000辆。租用自行车需要智能卡(smart card),可在任意站点租车、在任意站点还车。租车骑行1小时内免费,1小时以上则按每小时1元收费。公用自行车系统对缓解杭州市的交通通撞(congestion)起到了很大的作用。

  英语四级考试翻译练习题译文

  With 66,500 bikes in 2,700 renting stations in the city now, Hangzhou owns the largest bike sharing system in the world. It plans to increase to 175,000 bikes by 2020. For renting a bike, one needs a smart card. One can rent a bike and return it at any station. Bike users can ride for free for the first hour and pay RMB 1 yuan per hour for the extra time. The system is of great help to relieve the traffic congestion in Hangzhou city.

  1.仔细分析可发现,第1句和第2句的意义关联性较大,第2句中的数据恰恰能支撑说明第1句所说的情况, 故宜将这两句进行合译,把第1句处理成主干,第2句处理成第1句的状语,用介词短语with 66,500 bikes in 2,700 renting stations in the city now 来表达。

  2.第4句“租用自行车……,可在任意站点……”前后两个分句的内容联系不太紧密,可将其拆译为两个独立的句子。这两个分句均为无主语句,翻译成英文时需要添加主语才能使英文句式完整,根据语境,均可添加表示泛指的one作主语。

  3.倒数第2句“租车1小时内免费,1小时以上则按……收费”如果逐字对译为It's free to rent the bike for the first hour and one needs to pay... if he/she rides more than one hour 则会使译文很繁冗,且不符合英语表达习惯;宜将该句的主语转换成“自行车租借人(bike users)”,将1小时内的收费情况和1小时以上的收费情况处理成并列结构,译为Bike users can ride for free for... and pay... for...。

  4.最后一句中的“对……起到了很大的作用”可用短语be of great help to do sth来表达,也可用短语play a great role in doing sth来表达,“缓解杭州市的交通拥堵”就是短语中的to do sth,故此处可译为be of great help to relieve the traffic congestion in Hangzhou city。

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