英语四级翻译练习题附翻译讲解

　　翻译题是英语四级考试中的一个难点，要提高翻译题的得分，就要在考前坚持每天的翻译练习。下面学习啦小编为大家带来英语四级翻译练习题附翻译讲解，欢迎同学们练习。

　　英语四级翻译练习题1

　　皮影戏(shadow play)是中国最古老的戏剧之一。它起源于2000多年前的古长安，盛行于唐代和宋代。在中国古代，这是一个流行的民间戏曲形式，而且它是世界电影的祖先。当时，它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐。表演者跟着音乐歌唱，同时控制着皮影工具。这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史戏画中。皮影戏是世界文化和艺术大家庭中的瑰宝。

　　英语四级翻译练习题翻译

　　Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang'an over 2,000years ago and prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It was a popular folk drama in ancientChina and also the ancestor of films in the worid. At that time, it brought people pleasure asmodern movies and TVs do.Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at the sametime.The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and fablestories.Shadow play is the treasure among the world's cultures and arts.

　　英语四级翻译练习题讲解

　　1.它起源于2000多年前的古长安，盛行于唐代和宋代：“起源于”可译为be rooted in。“盛行于”可译为prevail in, prevail意为“盛行，流行”。

　　2.当时，它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐：“当时”可译为at that time。“就像现代的电影和电视一样”可用as引导的从句来表示，即as modern movies and TVs do。“给人们带来欢乐”可译为bringpeople pleasure。

　　3.表演者跟着音乐歌唱，同时控制着皮影工具：“跟着音乐歌唱”可译为sing with the music, with意为“跟着，随着”。“同时”可译为at the same time,还可译为meanwhile、in the meantime。“控制着皮影工具”中“控制”可译为control,常用短语为incontrol(控制中)，out of control(失去控制)等。“皮影工具”则为shadow tools。

　　英语四级翻译练习题2

　　武则天，中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝，于唐朝(the Tang Dynasty )690年称帝。虽然她很残暴，但是她对国家的统治还是比较成功的。她任人唯贤，完全不考虑其家庭地位。通过奖励积极发展农业的官员，惩罚对农民课征重税的官员，武则天极大地促进了农业的发展。中国的佛教(Buddhism)在她统治期间也发展到了顶峰。宋庆龄评价她为“封建时代(feudal period)杰出的女政治家”。

　　英语四级翻译练习题翻译

　　Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in Chinese history, declared herself emperor in 690, theTang Dynasty. Although she was very cruel, her rule over the country proved to be quitesuccessful. It is talents that she appointed officials, regardless of their family status. Shegreatly improved agriculture by rewarding the officials who actively developed agriculture andpunishing those imposing heavy tax on peasants. Chinese Buddhism also peaked during herreign. Song Qingling regarded her as an outstanding female politician in the feudal period.

　　英语四级翻译练习题讲解

　　1.第1句中的“中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝”可按原文结构译成the only female emperor in Chinese history，用逗号隔开，作“武则天”的同位语。“于唐朝690年”作时间状语，置于句末。按照英文表达习惯，小 的时间放在大的时间点之前，故表达为in 690, the Tang Dynasty。

　　2.第3句中的“她任人唯贤”可套用表强调的句型it is... that来表达，译作It is talents that she...。“完全不考虑其家庭地位”可译为并列结构and didn't consider their family status at ail，但这样处理稍显生硬， 可用作状语的介词短语来表达，译为 without considering their family status 或 regardless of their family status。

　　3.翻译第4句“通过奖励……，惩罚……，武则天极大地促进了农业的发展”时，先译出主干(She greatly improved agriculture)，“促进......的发展”是中文固定表达，英译时省译“发展”(development)，直接译为improved...即可。“通过奖励……，惩罚……”表方式，故将其处理成方式状语，用介词短语by rewarding the officials... and punishing those...来表达。定语“积极发展农业的”较长，可将其处理为定语从句 actively developed agriculture，或用分词短语 actively developing agriculture 来表达。

　　4.第6句中的“......发展到了顶峰”可用动词peak来表达，也可译为get to the peak/highest point等。时间状语“在她统治期间”表达为during her reign，置于句末。