英语四级翻译专项练习附讲解

　　很多考生在大学英语六级考试的翻译部分失分很多，想要提高英语翻译技巧就要坚持每天的翻译练习。下面是学习啦小编为大家带来英语四级翻译专项练习附讲解，欢迎各位考生翻译练习。

　　英语四级翻译专项练习1

　　《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)是曹雪芹在18世纪中期的作品。它不仅是一部中国小说的巨作，同时也是世界文学的瑰宝。曹雪芹出生于一个由极富没落到极贫的贵族权势家族。基于他对生活的理解、进步的思想、认真的写作态度和高超的写作技能，他才能创作出《红楼梦》。这本书描述了一个封建大家庭的生活及其没落，小说中所写的家庭既是现实的反映，又是曹雪芹自己家庭的小说化或者“梦”般的写照。

　　英语四级翻译专项练习翻译

　　A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century.It is not only a great Chinese novel but also a gem of world literature.Cao Xueqin was born into a noble and powerful family which declined from extreme prosperity to poverty.Based on his own undcretanding of life, his progressive ideas,serious writing attitude and excellent writing skill, he was able to create A Dream of Red Mansions.The book describes the life and declining fortunes of a large feudal fcmily, which is both a realistic reflection and a fictional or "dream” version of Cao's own family.

　　英语四级翻译专项练习讲解

　　1.它不仅是一部中国小说的巨作，同时也是世界文学的瑰宝：“不仅...也…”可译为not only...but also"。

　　2.曹雪芹出生于一个由极富没落到极贫的贵族权势家族：“出生于”可译为固定短语be born into。

　　3.这本书描述了一个封建大家庭的生活及其没落：“一个封建大家庭”可译为a large feudal family, “没落”可译为 declining fortunes。

　　英语四级翻译专项练习2

　　鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于1881年，其家庭有深厚的儒家背景(Confucian background)。由于家道中落，鲁迅的童年充满了苦难。1904年，他去了日本仙台学医，但很快意识到中国对“精神医学”的需要远远超过治疗身体疾病的需要。因此，鲁迅在1906年回到东京,决定放弃医学,投身于教育和文学事业。他一直被视为中国20世纪最伟大的现代作家。毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的主将”。

　　英语四级翻译专项练习翻译

　　Lu Xun is the pen name of the writer born as Zhou Shuren in 1881 in a family with a deep Conflician background.Owing to the decline of his family fortunes,Lu Xun’s childhood was filled with hardship. In 1904, he went to Sendai, in Japan,to study medicine,but he soon realized that China needed far more"spiritual medicine”,than treatment for physical ills.Therefore, he returned to Tokyo in 1906，and decided to give up studying medicine and devote himself to education and literature.Lu Xun has been considered as China's greatest modern writer during the 20th century.Chairman Mao called him "commander of China's cultural revolution" .

　　英语四级翻译专项练习讲解

　　1.鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名，生于1881年，其家庭有深厚的儒家背景：“笔名” 可译为penname。句中的“有”可用with来翻译，所以“有深厚的儒家背景”就是：with a deep Confucian background。

　　2.因此，鲁迅在1906年回到东京，决定放弃医学，投身于教育和文学事业：“投身于”可译为devote oneself to, devote意为“投身、贡献”。

　　3.毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的主将”:“称”可译为call, call可以跟双宾语，常用表达是call sb. sth.“中国文化革命的主将”可译为commander of China’s cultural revolution。