四级考试翻译练习题和答案

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的四级考试翻译练习题和答案，希望对大家有帮助。

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　早在二，三十年代，鲁迅先生就对国民的好凑热闹这一劣根性深恶痛绝，造成这种劣根性的原因，当然有社会的因素，主要的还是人自身的主观因素，比如有些人精神空虚，寻求刺激;有些人社会公德意识缺乏，等等。有这种心理的人，长此以往，于己于人都无好处。社会心理学告诉我们，人群产生以后，会导致意识的形成。而群体行为所造成的后果，是不以个人意志为转移的。现实生活中，因此发生的案件、事故举不胜举。劝君莫凑热闹。

　　参考答案:

　　Early in the 1920s or 1930s,Mr.Lu Xun hated bitterlyour countrymen's deeply rooted habit of going alongfor the ride.The reasons for this habit,ofcourse,could be from social aspects,but the mainreason is people's own subjective factor.Forinstance,somebody was hollow in the heart andlooked ofr stimulus;someone lacked of the sense of social morality,etc.The people with thismentality would do nothing good to themselves or others.The social psychologists told us thatthe emergence of the crowd would lead to the formation of the consciousness.While theresults of the crowd's behaviors would not be transferred by the individual's will.In thereality,the numbers of cases or accidents which happened due to this were too numerous tomention.Please do not go along for the ride.



 

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　一天，洋教师出题，考察学生们用洋文作文的水准，题目极简单，随便议论议论校园内的一事一物，褒贬皆可。中国学生很灵，一挥而就，洋教师阅后。评出了最佳作文一篇，学生们听后大为不解，这种通篇说谎的文章怎么能被评为“最佳”?

　　原来这篇作文是写学校食堂。写作文的学生来自郊区农村，人很老实，胆子又小, 生伯得罪校方，妨碍将来毕业时的分数、评语、分配工作等等，便不顾真假，胡编乱造，竭力美化，唱赞歌。使得一些学生看后惯惯然。可是…洋教师明知学校食堂糟糕透顶的状况，为什么偏要选这篇作文?有人直问洋教师。

　　参考答案:

　　One day he set the students an essay to see howwell they could write in English, the topic being AComment on Life on the Campus-it hercomplimentary or critical. That was simple. And hisstudents, quick at writing, finished it at one go andturned it in no time. He went through the papers andpicked one that he thought the best. When he read it out to the students, they were greatlyperplexed. Of all the comments, why did he like this one best, Not a single word of it was true.

　　It was about the campus cafeteria and the author was a peaceable and timid guy from a villagenear the town. In order not to offend the school authorities -- a decisive factor: concerninghis final grading, evaluation and, above; all, where he was to go after graduation -- he hadmade up a high-sounding story in praise of the cafeteria regardless of reality, thus making hisClaSS- mates very angry. The teacher was as well aware of the cafeteria's terrible conditions,but why should this piece in particular have appealed to him so much, Someone asked.



 

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　岁月悠悠，沧桑巨变。历史是最生动的教材。法西斯发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民赢得了战争的胜利，赢得了和平与进步。半个世纪过去了，痛苦的回忆，胜利的喜悦，深深的思考，使人们更加清醒。 历史证明，和平来之不易。世界大战的悲剧绝不能重演。必须经常保持高度警惕，不断发展和壮大和平力量，遏制和消除导致战争的一切因素。历史表明，人民终究是自己命运的主人，是社会前进的推动者。凡是正义的和进步的事业必然要胜利，这是任何力量也扼杀不了和阻挡不住的。

　　参考答案:

　　As time moves on everything changes in the world.History is indeedthe most vivid textbook. War ofaggression launched by fascists hasbroughtscourges to mankind but also enlightenedpeople throughout the world.People have not onlywon the war but also achieved peace and progress.Halfa century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have madepeople more sober-minded. History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily.Thetragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself. One mustalways maintainsharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factorsleading to war. History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny andpowerful forces promoting social progress. Anything that is justand progressive is bound towin and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.