高考英语阅读理解题型附答案

　　阅读理解题是高考英语最常见的题型之一。今天，学习啦小编为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解题型。

　　高考英语阅读理解题型：广告说明类

　　(一)(2016·课标全国)

　　Wanted， Someone for a Kiss

　　We‘re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station‘s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary， along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies， Kiss 100.

　　Father Christmas

　　We’re looking for a very special person， preferably over 40， to fill our Father Christmas suit.

　　Working days： Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays， 10∶30-16∶00.

　　Excellent pay.

　　Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre， Station Parade， Eastbourne.

　　Accountants Assistant

　　When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit， you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division， dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

　　Wealden District Council

　　Software Trainer

　　If you are aged 24??45 and have experience in teaching and training， you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions， and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie， Palmlace Limited.

　　1.Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

　　A.Producer Vacancies， Kiss 100.

　　B.Mrs Oglivie， Palmlace Limited.

　　C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

　　D.Wealden District Council.

　　2.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.

　　A.is aged between 24 and 40

　　B.may do some training work

　　C.should deal with general duties

　　D.can work for about a month

　　3.Which position is open to recent school graduates?

　　A.Producer， London Kiss.

　　B.Father Christmas.

　　C.Accountants Assistant.

　　D.Software Trainer.

　　4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

　　A.One with GCSE grade C level.

　　B.One with some office experience.

　　C.One having good computer knowledge.

　　D.One trained in producing music programmes.

　　答案与解析

　　1.A　细节理解题。第一则广告招聘的是电台音乐制作人，如果你希望在电台工作，当然应与Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100联系。

　　2.D　细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，the Enterprise Shopping Centre招聘的是圣诞老人，工作的时间是从 11月24日开始，持续到12月24日，在这大约一个月的时间内，他都要在周六或者除了周日以外的其他时间工作。

　　3.C　细节理解题。根据第三则广告最后“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver”可知答案为C项。

　　4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一则广告第二句中的“You should be good at the computer”可知答案为C项。

　　高考英语阅读理解题型：说理议论类

　　(一)(2016·湖北高考)

　　Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in， and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”

　　Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational， because he‘s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic， because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he’s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book， The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that， on the whole， has done little but progress for 100，000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.

　　Here‘s how he explains his views.

　　1 ) Shopping fuels invention

　　It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty， our own generation has access to more nutritious food， more convenient transport， bigger houses， better cars， and， of course， more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange， the better off we’ll be.

　　2) Brilliant advances

　　One reason we are richer， healthier， taller， cleverer， longer??lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food， clothing， fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour‘s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes‘ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.

　　3 ) Let‘s not kill ourselves for climate change

　　Mitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village， where the use of fossil??fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well??meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world， is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild， but cutting carbon causes real pain， we may well find that we have stopped a nose??bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.

　　1. What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?

　　A. Weakness of human nature.

　　B. Concern about climate change.

　　C. Importance of practical thinking.

　　D. Optimism about human progress.

　　2. How does Ridley look at shopping?

　　A. It encourages the creation of things.

　　B. It results in shortage of goods.

　　C. It demands more fossil fuels.

　　D. It causes a poverty problem.

　　3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.　A. oil lamps give off more light than candles

　　B. shortening working time brings about a happier life

　　C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles

　　D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods

　　4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

　　A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.

　　B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.

　　C. People‘s health is closely related to climate change.

　　D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.

　　答案与解析

　　1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational， because he’s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic， because that evidence shows human progress.。.” Ridley 自称是一个理性的乐观主义者，所谓理性是因为他仔细权衡证据;所谓乐观是因为这些证据表明人类进步是不可避免的，而且也是十分美好的。这就是他在近期的一本书当中以全新的视角向人们证明的主题。故此处D项正确。

　　2.A　推理判断题。根据第一个小标题题目“Shopping fuels invention”以及其内容最后一句“The more we specialize and exchange， the better off we‘ll be.”可知，购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有。故此处A项正确。

　　3.D　细节理解题。从第二个标题内容可知，我们生活远比以前富裕，健康，长寿，人也长得高了，也比以前聪明了，其中一个原因是我们人类的四种基本需求——衣，食，住，行比以前便宜了很多。因此以油灯和蜡烛为例进一步阐述，故此处D项正确。

　　4.B　推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，如果气候变化证明是轻微的，然而降低二氧化碳会引起麻烦，那么很可能会发现我们用止血带缠绕脖子以此止住鼻血。此处暗指对气候变化的过度反应存在危险。故B项正确。

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