六级阅读理解专项训练附答案解析

　　阅读理解题在英语六级中占有很大的分值，考生需要在备考阶段加强阅读的训练。下面学习啦小编为大家带来六级阅读理解专项训练附答案讲解，供各位考生备考练习。

　　六级阅读理解专项训练原文

　　A study published in the New England journal of Medicine estimated that there are an averageof 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not grave;fainting, dizziness and hyperventilation (换气过度) are the most frequent complaints, But13% of them-roughly four a day-are serious enough to require a pilot to change course. Themost common of the serious emergencies include heart trouble (46%), strokes and otherneurological problems (18%), and difficult breathing (6%).

　　Let's face it: plane riders are stressful. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are setat roughly what they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most peoplecan tolerate these pressures pretty easily, but passengers with heart disease may experiencechest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. Lowpressure can also cause the air in body cavities to expandas much as 30+ Again, mostpeople won't notice anything beyond mild stomach cramping. But if you've recently had anoperation, your wound could open. And if' a medical device has been implanted in your body-asplint, a tracheotomy(气管切开术)tube or a catheter (导管)-it could expand and cause injury.

　　Another common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis(深静脉血栓)-the so-calledeconomy-class syndrome, When you sit too long in a cramped position. the blood in our legstends to clot. Most people just get sore calves. But blood clots, left untreated, could travel tothe lungs, causing breathing difficulties and even death. Such clots are readily prevented bykeeping blood flowing; walk and stretch your legs when possible,

　　Whatever you do, don't panic. Things are looking up on the in-flight-emergency front. Doctorswho come to passengers' aid used to worry about getting sued; their fears have lifted somewhatsince the 1998 Aviation Medical Assistance Act gave them"good Samaritan" protection. Andthanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to installemergency medical kits with automated defibrillators (电击去颤器) to treat heart attacks.

　　Are you still wondering if you are healthy enough to fly? If you can walk 150 it. or climb a flightof stairs without getting winded, you'll probably do just fine, Having a doctor close by doesn'thurt, either.

　　六级阅读理解专项训练题目

　　16.Heart disease takes up about__________of the in-flight medical emergencies onUS flights.

　　A) 13%

　　B) 460/o

　　C) 18%

　　D) 6%

　　17.According to the passage, the expansion of air in body cavities can resultin____________.

　　A) heart attack

　　B) chest pain

　　C) stomach cramping

　　D) difficult breathing

　　18.According to the passage, why does deep venous thrombosis usually happen?

　　A) Because the economy class is not spacious enough.

　　B) Because there are too many economy-class passengers.

　　C) Because passengers are not allowed to walk during the flight.

　　D) Because the low pressure in the cabin prevents blood flowing smoothly.

　　19.According to the J998 Aviation Medical Assistance Act, Doctors who came topassengers' aid__________.

　　A) do not have to be worried even if they give the patients improper treatment

　　B) will not be submitted to legal responsibility even if the patients didn't recover

　　C) are assisted by advanced emergency medical kits

　　D) will be greatly respected by the patient and the crew

　　20.The phrase "getting winded" (Line 2. Para. 5) is closest in meaningto____________.

　　A) falling over

　　B) being out of breath

　　C) spraining the ankle

　　D) moving in a curving line

　　六级阅读理解专项训练答案解析

　　16.[D]根据首段末句，心脏病占飞行中医疗重症的46%;而根据倒数第2句，重症在美国所有飞行中的医疗急症中占13%。结合这两句可知，心脏病应占所有急症中13%的46%，即约6%，因此选项D为本题答案。

　　17.[C]第2段第4句提到了“体腔内空气膨胀”，接下来三句分别列出了这种现象可能导致的三种病症，其中选项C在第5句提到，为本题答案。

　　18.[A]第3段末句建议乘客有机会就多运动或伸展腿部，由此可以推断该段第2句中的cramped表明经济舱的空间狭窄，因此选项A为本题答案。

　　19.[B]倒数第2段第3句提到，医生担心他们给予病人的医疗援助一旦出现意外就会遭到起诉，而这种害怕自从1998年《航空医疗救助法案》颁布后，在某种程度上就消失了，由此可推断，Aviation Medical AssistanceAct让医生在出现意外时能避免承担法律资任，即选项B为本题答案。

　　20.[B]末段第2句指出了测试身体是否足够健康去乘坐飞机的方法，结合全文中提到的飞机中气压低、含氧量低的特点，可以推断getting winded应指“喘气”。即选项B。