大学英语六级阅读复习及答案

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　　大学英语六级阅读复习及答案:

　　The establishment of the Third Reich influence events in American history by starting a chain of event, which culminated in war between Germany and the United states. The complete destruction of democracy, the persecution of Jew, the war on religion, the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis, and especially, the plans of Germany and her allies, Italy and Japan, for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war. While speaking out against Hitler’s atrocities, the American people generally favored isolationist policies and neutrality. The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them. In 1937 the President was empowered to declare an arms embargo(禁运)in wars between nations at his discretion.

　　American opinion began to change somewhat after president Roosevelt’s “quarantine the aggressor” speech at Chicago (1937) in which he severely criticized Hitler’s policies. Germany’s seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people. The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich. In August 1939 came the shock of Nazi-Soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland, the outbreak of European war. The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the Third Reich. The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted “cash and carry” exports of arms to belligerent nations. A strong national defense program was begun. A draft act was passed (1940) to strengthen the military service. A Lend Lease Act (1941) authorized the President to sell, exchange, or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States. Help was given to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in the Western Hemisphere. In August 1941, President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charter that proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war. In December 1941, Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor. Immediately thereafter, Germany declared war on the United States.

　　1.One item occurring before 1937 that the author does not mention in his list of actions that alienated the American public was ___.

　　A.Nazi barbarism

　　B.The pacts with Italy

　　C.German plans for conquest

　　D.The burning of the Reichstag

　　2.The Neutrality Act of 1939 ___.

　　A.restated America’s isolationist policies

　　B.proclaimed American neutrality

　　C.permitted the selling of arms to belligerent nations

　　D.was a cause of our entrance into World War Ⅱ

　　3.An event that did not occur in 1939 was the ___.

　　A.invasion of Poland

　　B.invasion of Czechoslovakia

　　C.passing of the Neutrality Act

　　D.establishment of the University of Leipzig in Germany

　　4.The Lend Lease Act was blueprinted to ___.

　　A.strengthen our national defense

　　B.provide battleships to the Allies

　　C.help the British

　　D.promote the Atlantic Charter

　　5.The Neutrality Act of 1939 favored Great Britain because ___.

　　A.the British had command of the sea

　　B.the law permitted us to trade only with the Allies

　　C.it antagonized Japan

　　D.it led to the Lend Lease Act

　　参考答案：

　　DCDAA

 

 

 

　　大学英语六级阅读复习及答案:

　　Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.

　　The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WP's as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours.

　　But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automati¬cally , surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.

　　Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.

　　1 Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because_______.

　　A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers

　　B. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today

　　C. these computers did not come onto the market

　　D. these companies did not need to use this new technology

　　2. According to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years is_______.

　　A. the saving of time and money B. the use of computers in small companies

　　C. the wide use of word processors D. the decreasing number of secretaries

　　3. It is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors _______.

　　A. some secretaries will lose their jobs

　　B. routine jobs can be done automatically outside office hours

　　C. medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased

　　D. using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses

　　4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor.

　　B. The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.

　　C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.

　　D. Using world processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.

　　5. It can concluded from the passage that_______.

　　A. safety screens are of poor quality

　　B. working at a VDU for a long time is good for one's health

　　C. more and more British offices will use word processors

　　D. British companies will need fewer and fewer managers

 

 

　　参考答案：

　　1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C