英语六级阅读理解复习题和答案详解

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的英语六级阅读理解复习题和答案详解，希望对大家有帮助。

　　Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for “academic mobility” is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.?

　　Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontiers, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a starling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.?

　　In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.?

　　Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centres of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.?

　　In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.?

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.

　　1.It can be concluded from the passage that"academic mobility"_____.

　　A.means the friendship formed by scholars on the trip

　　B.is a program initiated by governments

　　C.has been put great emphasis on in the world

　　D.means going abroad in search of the best teacher

　　2.The word "eccentric" in the second paragraph most probably means_____.

　　A.a rather strange person

　　B.a person of no exceptional ability

　　C.an ambitious person

　　D.peculiar or unusual

　　3.In the eyes of the author,what happens to a scholar who shares his ideas with his colleagues?

　　A.He risks his ideas being stolen.

　　B.He gains recognition for his achievement

　　C.He is considered as an eccentric.

　　D.He is credited with a startling discovery.

　　4.According to the passage,the recent growth in air travel has meant that_____.

　　A.travel around the world becomes realistic and affordable

　　B.more students from remote areas can attend universities

　　C.all kinds of information can be shared by more people

　　D.scholars can meet each other more easily

　　5.The author thinks that it's important for scholars to be able to travel because_____.

　　A.their laboratories ate in remote places

　　B.there is too much stress at universities

　　C.their fellow experts are scattered around the world

　　D.there are so many people working in similar fields



 

　　1.选C.本题为主要细节正误题。第一段第二句说“'academic mobility' is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world”，由此可知，人们认为“学术流动”非常重要，C选项与其意思一致;D选项为干扰项，由第一段可推断“going abroad in search of the best teacher”只是“学术流动”的表现之一，并不是它的含义。

　　2.选A.本题为词义推断题。“eccentric”在文中作名词，指“古怪的人;有怪癖的人”，所以A选项为正确的答案。

　　3.选B.本题为观点态度推断题。从第二段最后一句可推断，当一位学者和他的同事分享其想法观点时，他知道“one was not quite alone”，他会得到对他的成就的认可。

　　4.选D.本题为主要细节正误题。第三段最后一句说“……the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible……”，D选项与其意思一致。

　　5.选C.本题为观点态度推断题。文章最后一句说“These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.”，所以C选项为正确答案。



 

　　Mobile office is the mutual product of economic，scientific，and social progress.Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient，prompt，safe，reliable，and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the sup port of mobile interconnection platform(MIP)and its applications systems.

　　When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business，what would happen to your business routine?Of course，faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box，but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely.When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents，what can you do?Maybe you have to say“sorry”to the clients.But，your business will be affected，the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay，and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.

　　In fact，very frequently，you need to check，reply，distribute，display，modify，or read some materials when you are not in your office.You must get out of this dilemma.The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office“move”with you.Thus，you can have convenient，prompt，safe，reliable，and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime.With the development of communications technology，network application，and wireless interconnection，mobile office has become simpler and smaller，and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function.Thus，mobile office has already been put into your pocket，and office mobility has been realized.

　　Mobile office has provided people with convenient，casual working environment，but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口，界面) and inadequate battery. Nevertheless，we believe that with technical progress，people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties.Mobile office will make your career unimpeded，and will realize the dream of completely free communication.Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment，and users' living standard，working efficiency，and even enterprises' production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage above.

　　1.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.

　　A.mobile office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environment

　　B.with the development of science,mobile office comes to our life inevitably

　　C.people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty before

　　D.mobile interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office

　　2.We learn from the passage that without mobile office,_____.

　　A.you cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetings

　　B.you cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on business

　　C.you cannot make apologies to the clients for your delay

　　D.you cannot catch any business opportunities because of bad working condition

　　3.The passage suggests that mobile office is neccessary,especially when_____.

　　A.you need to make some urgent modification on your work

　　B.you need to read and reply faxes and e-mails

　　C.you are out of the office to attend meetings

　　D.you can put the mobile office into your pocket

　　4.Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?

　　A.When you leave your office,you should not forget your business routine.

　　B.You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.

　　C.When you leave your office,your business routine would be harmed.

　　D.When you cannot meet the need of your clients,you should say"sorry".

　　5.In the eyes of the author,mobile office_____.

　　A.has some fatal shortcomings

　　B.is too expensive to afford

　　C.would be realized in the future

　　D.has both advantages and disadvantages



 

　　1.选D.本题为主要细节正误题。第一段第一句说明移动办公室是经济，社会和科技三者发展共同的产物，并非B选项所说的是科技进步的必然产物;A选项中用了“only”，太片面;C选项在文中并无相应论述。

　　2.选B.本题为主要细节正误题。原文第二段第二句说“faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box，but you cannot read them……”B选项与其意思一致。

　　3.选C.本题为主要细节正误题。A选项和B选项表述正确，但都缺少一个前提：当你不在办公室的时候。D选项和题干毫无关系。

　　4.选C.本题为主旨归纳题。A选项与原文意思不符;B选项没有概括出整个段落的意思;D选项在文中没有提及。

　　5.选D.本题为观点态度推断题。从原文最后一段“people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties”可推断，移动办公室的缺点不是致命的，排除A选项;B、C选项在文中无相应论述;最后一段第一句说“it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface”，由此可知，移动办公室除了有很多优点外也有其缺点。