英语六级阅读理解模拟训练

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的英语六级阅读理解模拟训练，希望对大家有帮助。

　　Back in the carefree days of the Noughties boom, Britain’s youngsters were swept along bythe buy-now-pay-later culture embraced by consumers up and down the country. During adecade of near?full employment, many _1_ quickly from one job—and one credit card—toanother, and rainy days were such a distant memory that they _2_ seemed worth saving for.

　　But with the supply of cheap credit _3_ up and a generation of school and university leaversabout to _4_ the recession-hit job market, thousands of young people with no memory of theearly 1990s recession are shocked into the _5_ that the world of 2009 is very different.

　　Katie Orme, 19，who lives in Birmingham, says she has decided never to get a credit card afterseeing the problems that her parents and 22year-old sister have had with debt—just one of the_6_ lessons that she has had to learn.

　　Orme finished her A-levels a year ago, and has been searching for a job—and living at homewith her parents—ever since. She has had to _7_ on to support herself and is now on a 12-week internship (实习期)at the Prince’s Trust to improve her _8_ . The Trust says that thenumber of calls from _9_ people such as Orme has shot up by 50% over six months. “It’s sohard to get a job at the moment,” she says, “it’s better to go and get more qualifications sowhen more jobs are _10_ you will be better suited.”

　　A) sign B) skipped C) available D) mostly

　　E) anxious F) mug G) hardly H) remedy

　　I) realization J) dynamic K) resume L) tough

　　M) neglected N) drying O) flood

　　解题思路

　　1.[B]此处应为过去式的动词作谓语。空格后的from one job…to another表明此动词应能表示某种动作去向，词库中的动词skipped可与空格后的from…to…搭配，表示很多人随意换工作,符合文中语境。

　　2.[G]空格位于主语与谓语之间，应为副词。结合上文的内容可知，当时的英国人不用担心失业，此句中such...that…引出一种结果。既然穷困时期那么遥远(a distant memory),也就没有必要节俭了，因此，表否定含义的hardly符合句意。

　　3.[N]结合句首的with和空格后的介词up推知此处应为动词的分词形式。词库中可与up搭配的分词只有drying一词，drying up表示低利率信贷供给日趋“枯竭”，这正好体现了2009年的经济状况已大不如之前，故drying为本题答案。

　　4.[O]不定式标记词to提示此处应为动词原形。由本段开头的But—词可推断2009年的经济状况与上文提到的繁荣时期的经济状况相反，这一段应该是说人们很难找到工作，由此可推断空格处应为flood,体现出人多职位少的情况。

　　5.[I] the提示此处应为名词。随着经济状况的改变，年轻人应该会“发现”世界已与以前不同了，因此，本题答案应为 realization。

　　6.[L]此处应为修饰lessons的定语,可为名词、形容词或分词。父母和姐姐饱受债务缠身对于凯蒂?奥勒姆应该是沉痛的教训，tough符合句意。

　　7.[A] has had to提示空格处应填入动词原形,且能与on构成搭配。上句讲到凯蒂?奥勒姆在找工作，本句讲到她得养活自己，现在巳在一家信托公司实习。动词词库中只有sign可与介词on搭配，sign on “签约受雇” 符合句意。

　　8.[K] her提示此处应为名词。凯蒂?奥勒姆正在做一份实习工作，通过这份工作她的“能力”、“经验”等可以得到提升，故选用resume —词，improve her resume意为“充实她的简历”。

　　9.[E]此处应为名词、形容词或分词，作定语修饰people。根据上文提到的经济衰退情况和后文凯蒂?奥勒姆所讲的so hard to get a job可推知，诸如凯蒂?奥勒姆这些人对找工作很“担忧”，anxious符合上下文语境。

　　10.[C]此处应填入名词、形容词或分词作表语。凯蒂?奥勒姆建议拿到更多的资格证，以便能更好地胜任工作，这个前提是有工作机会，available“可得到的”符合句意。

　　The number of executive branch employees retiring this fiscal year, which ends next month,is on track to be nearly twice the total who retired in 2009, according to government figures.And the rate looks certain to _1_. In 2000, about 94,000 people age 60 and older worked forthe government. Last year, the number was 262,000.

　　The wave of retirement is helping to bring down the size of the federal _2_ and—where fundingis available—could afford agencies the chance to hire younger workers with _3_ skills. Theretirement of clerks could clear the way for experts in cyber security and informationtechnology.

　　But among those leaving are people with specific _4_ that cannot easily be replaced—forinstance, nuclear physicists at the Energy Department and a large number of air trafficcontrollers who were hired three decades ago. And with most hiring on hold, the _5_ arealready reshaping agencies that cannot replace most of the retirees or mentor and train newexecutives.

　　In some corners of government, the challenge is grim. By 2016， _6_. 42 percent of theDepartment of Housing and Urban Development workforce will be _7_ to retire. At the SmallBusiness Administration, it’s 44 percent.

　　There is no _8_ retirement age for most civilian federal employees, but retiring is looking evermore attractive, employees say, with their salaries frozen for three years by Congress andpublic service _9_ by many politicians.

　　“It finally got to the point where I got completely _10_ said Richard Swensen, 60, who retiredfrom the Agriculture Department last year after 38 years. “You get weary of work that doesn’tpay off.”

　　A) abolished B) payroll C) mandatory D) previously

　　E) crucial F) departures G) huddles H) eligible

　　I) disappointed J) criticized K) institutions L) accelerate

　　M) presumably N) prevalent O) expertise

　　解题思路

　　1.[L]空格位于不定式to之后，应为动词原形。空格所在句的主语是rate(速度)，根据后面两个句子的对比数据可知，退休人员的比例不断“上涨”，因此选用accelerate。

　　2.[B]空格位于形容词federal的后面，应为名词。本段讲的是退休潮带来的好处，根据定语从句wherefunding is available可推知，空格处与金钱有关,故选用payroll“工资总支出”。

　　3.[E]空格处应为名词、形容词或分词，作skills的定语。下一句的cyber security和informationtechnology提示，要招聘的就是此类具备重要技能的年轻人，故选用crucial—词，crucial skills意为“关键的技能”。

　　4.[O]空格处后接定语从句，且在从句中充当主语,故应填人名词。根据破折号举例提及的nuclearphysicists“核物理学家”和air traffic controllers“空中交通管制员”，可以推断有些退休人员具有难以取代的特殊“专长”，因此选用expertise。

　　5.[F]空格位于定冠词the之后，且句子缺少主语，由此推断应填人名词。由reshaping agencies可知，该句子主要讲“退休潮”对政府机构的影响，因此，此处的名词应该带有“退休潮”或者“人员退休”的意思，故选用departures。

　　6.[M]空格单独位于两个逗号之间，由此推断此处应填入副词，补充说明数据的来源或真实性等。词库中的副词presumably符合此处语义。

　　7.[H]空格前的be提示，此处应填入名词、形容词或分词。本段主要讲政府面临严峻挑战，即很多人即将到退休年龄。eligible“有恰当资格的”符合此处语义。

　　8.[C]空格在句中作定语修饰retirement age。空格所在句前一分句讲“联邦政府对退休年龄无______规定”,后一分句以转折连词but引出“但是退休看起来吸引力更大”,可见联邦政府没有强制规定退休年龄，故选用mandatory。

　　9. [J] public service... politicians和前面的their salaries frozen为并列结构，说明退休吸引力更大的原因。空格后的by提示此处应填人过去分词，且该词应包含消极意义，词库中criticized符合此处语境。

　　10. [I]空格位于动词get的后面，且被副词completely修饰,应为形容词或过去分词。该段最后一句中，说话人提到他.“厌倦没有奔头的工作”，据此可以推断他对于工作感到很“失望”，所以选择辞职退休，故选择disappointed—词。