大学英语六级翻译练习与范文

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的大学英语六级翻译练习与范文，希望对大家有帮助。

　　【翻译原文】

　　过年吃年糕(New Year cake)是中国人的风俗之一，年糕是过年必备的食品。年糕在我国已有2000多年的历史了，至今仍受人们的喜爱。它是用米粉 (riceflour)蒸制而成的食品。年糕分南式、北式两种。南式以广东、苏州年糕为最好，其香味纯正，口感细腻，不软不硬。煮时不融，煎时不化。深受人们喜爱。炒年糕是年糕的特色吃法。它有很多种做法，不同的做法用到不同的原料，每一种都美味可口，营养丰富。

　　【参考译文】

　　It is one of Chinese customs to eat New Year cake during the Spring Festival.New Year cake is an essential food prepared for the Chinese New Year.It has a history of over 2,000 years in China and is still popular nowadays.It is steamed food made of rice flour.There are two kinds of New Year cake:the southern style and the northern style.Those made in Guangdong and Suzhou provinces are the best among southern style New Year cakes，because they are pure in fragrance, delicate in taste and neither hard nor soft.They do not melt when cooked and fried, so they are warmly welcomed by people.Fried New Year cake is an unique method of eating New Year cakes.It can be cooked in many ways，and different methods require different ingredients, each of which is delicious and nutritious.

　　1.仍受人们的喜爱：可译为be still popular。

　　2.必备食品：可译为 essential food 或 indispensablefood。其中 essential 和 indispensable皆意为“必不可少的”。

　　3.香味纯正，口感细腻，不软不硬：可译为pure infragrance，delicate in taste and neither hard norsoft.

　　4.煮时不融，煎时不化：“融”和“化”是一个概念，可用melt表示，故此处可译为 It does not melt whencooked and fried.

 

　　【翻译原文】

　　当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说:酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中 待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重, 也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。

　　【参考译文】

　　Nowadays, offering tea to guests has become common etiquette in daily social interaction and family life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup; tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the right hand and offered to guests with a smile from their right side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips, the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of the owner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receiving guests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests and friends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.

　　1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea。

　　2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。

　　3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit，full cup;tea，halfcup。在中国的餐桌文化里，酒要倒满，而茶要倒半杯。

　　4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well。

　　5.讲究小口品饮:即drink it in small sips。其中，sip作名词，意为“小口喝”;也可以作动词，例如Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了 一小口饮料。) 词组take a sip表示“喝一小口，抿一口。”

　　6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual。

　　7.对客人、朋友的尊重:可译为动词词组，即show respect to guests and friends。

 

　　【翻译原文】

　　京剧(Peking Opera)被视为中国的国剧，有着悠久的历史和完整的舞台表演体系。它最初是安徽省的一种地方剧。京剧吸收了其前身的各种元素，如唱歌、跳舞和杂技，并在语言和演唱风格上为北京观众做了调整。随着时间的推移，京剧在全国各地广受欢迎，成为中国舞台上最流行、影响力最大的戏剧形式。表演者使用肢体语言表示动作，如开门关门、爬上或走下一座建筑物或一座山。凭借这种技巧，京剧可以把一个小舞台变成整个世界。

　　【参考译文】

　　Peking Opera is regarded as the national opera in China. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performance. It was originally a local drama in Anhui Province.Peking Opera absorbed various elements of its forerunner, such as singing，dancing and acrobatics，and adapted itself in language and style of singing for Beijing audiences. As time went by，it gained popularity all over the country and became the most popular and influential dramatic form on Chinese stage.Performers use body language to represent actions such as opening or closing the door,going up or down a building or a mountain.By such techniques, Peking Opera has made it possible to turn a small stage into the whole world.

　　1.被视为:可译为be regarded as或be considered as。

　　2.前身:可译为forerunner或predecessor。

　　3.随着时间的推移:可译为固定表达as time went by，也可以用as time passed表达。

　　4.在...上做了调整:可译为adapt…in…。

　　5.肢体语言:可译为body language。