四级考试英语阅读模拟题附答案解析

　　阅读理解在英语四级考试试卷中占有很大的分值，为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力，下面学习啦小编为大家带来四级考试英语阅读模拟题，供考生阅读练习。

　　四级考试英语阅读模拟题(一)

　　In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist ofstressful events.They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful.Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so weresome positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test youmust remember that the score does not reflect how you dealwith stress—it only shows howmuch you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these eventsdramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.

　　By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions ofAmericans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research gotboiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causesillness!” If you want to stay physicallyand mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressfulevents.

　　But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous,many—like thedeath of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoidall stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well astrouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free ofstress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.

　　The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. Itassumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But whatabout human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with morephysical and mental vigor than they had before.We also know that a long time without changeor challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.

　　A. the way you handle major events may cause stress

　　B. what should be done to avoid stress

　　C. what kind of event would cause stress

　　D. how to cope with sudden changes in life

　　22. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ________.

　　A. widespread concern over its harmful effects

　　B. great panic over the mental disorder it could cause

　　C. an intensive research into stress-related illnesses

　　D. popular avoidance of stressful jobs

　　23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.

　　A. how much pressure you are under

　　B. how positive events can change your life

　　C. how stressful a major event can be

　　D. how you can deal with life-changing events

　　24. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?

　　A. No one can stay on the same job for long.

　　B. No prescription is effective in relieving stress.

　　C. People have to get married someday.

　　D. You could be missing opportunities as well.

　　25. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs maybecome ____.

　　A. nervous when faced with difficulties

　　B. physically and mentally strained

　　C. more capable of coping with adversity

　　D. indifferent toward what happens to them

　　四级考试英语阅读模拟题答案

　　1.[C] 事实细节题。根据文章的第1句话可知，这两位科学家对造成人们压力的事件列了一个清单,故C与此相符,为正确答案。

　　2.[A] 事实细节题。根据文章第2段第2句“…millions of Americans... worried over the reports.”可见此研究报告引起了 widespread concern,故选A。

　　3.[A] 事实细节题。根据第1段第4句中的does not reflect..., it only shows...可知本题答案应为破折号后的内容，其中how much指的是how much stress,故可知A为正确答案。

　　4.[D] 推理判断题。这里的建议是指第2段末尾提出的“避免带来压力的事”。根据第3段第3句“而且，警告人们远离压力，这个处方不仅使人避免麻烦，同时也使人放弃了机会”,故选D。

　　5.[C] 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2句“很多人经历一段时间的压力后，无论是身体还是精神都比原来更有活力”，故选C。

　　四级考试英语阅读模拟题(二)

　　It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10thand 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (彩礼).Admittedly, the purposeof this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in realityits function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry wasthe wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband wouldmake, and more than just a right; thedocuments show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In nocase do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband andwife.

　　The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite wasnot always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance againsthusbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. Acase in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she hadinherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered,she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法学家) to have a contract duly drawn upassigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband wasobliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry orthrough being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family,a powerful economic position.ric illnesses including depression often do not manifestthemselves until the late teens or early 20s.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. A decimum was ________.

　　A. the wife's inheritance from her father

　　B. a gift of money to the new husband

　　C.a protection of the wife’s right

　　D. a written contract

　　2. In the 10th and11th centuries in southern European, women’s social position was______.

　　A. higher than men’s

　　B. as high as men’s

　　C. lower than men’s

　　D.never recognized

　　3.The purpose of mentioning the case of Maria Vivas_____

　　A.to show women had the same rights as,if not more than,their husband

　　B.to prove hot-tempered woman held a powerful economic position

　　C.to tell the readers the real situations in some countries

　　D.to show the fight spirits of woman

　　4.Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?

　　A. Yes, if she agreed.

　　B. No, under no circumstances.

　　C. Yes, whenever he wished to.

　　D, Yes, if his father-in-law agreed.

　　5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?

　　A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.

　　B. The wife could manage her husband’s personal property.

　　C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.

　　D. The wife would not be deserted by her husband.

　　四级考试英语阅读模拟题答案

　　1.[C] 词义推断题。第1段第2句指出了 decimum的作用，即与“彩礼”相当，作为保护妇女的工具。第4句以 “The decimum was...”的句式指出其定义，综合这两句，可断定选项C正确。

　　2.[B] 推理判断题。文章第1句就表明妇女当时的地位很高，第1段最后两句表明妇女与其丈夫的地位并无不同，是平等的，因此可以推断本题答案应为B。

　　3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查例子与观点的关系。该例子是为了证明其前面，即第2段开头两句的观点,选项A是对这两句话的总结。

　　4.[A]推理判断题。本题考査从例子的推断。根据Maria Vivas的例子可确定答案，而且从第2段第4句中的Having agreed with her husband可推断售卖妻子继承的财产必须先征得妻子的同意，因此选项A正确。

　　5.[D] 事实细节题。可用排除法找出答案。第1段倒数第2句可证明选项A正确，第2段首句可证明选项B正确，第2段末句可表明选项C正确，只有选项D太绝对。

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