英语四级考试阅读理解练习与答案

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的英语四级考试阅读理解练习与答案，希望对大家有帮助。

　　Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls (民意测验) sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.

　　A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.

　　The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.

　　Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those with a good sex life are happier in general, but those who have a loving, affectionate relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factor.

　　It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.

　　Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods are not necessarily happier adults.

　　The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.

　　21. It can be inferred from the passage that______.

　　A. happiness is predictable

　　B. a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happy

　　C. the rich are likely to be happier than the middle-income group

　　D. happiness is not necessarily connected to one's situation in society

　　22. People with college education______.

　　A. are not happier than those who have only an education at high school

　　B. are much happier than those who did not graduate from high school

　　C. have less opportunity to control their lives

　　D. have more opportunity to control their lives

　　23. According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon______.

　　A. a happy childhood

　　B. great wealth

　　C. a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better

　　D. a college degree

　　24. Which of the following is most likely to contribute to happiness? A. Being exceptionally good-looking.

　　B. Having a loving, affectionate relationship.

　　C. Having a good paying job.

　　D. Meeting lots of people.

　　25. Which of the following attitudes or feelings is most likely to be found in happy people?

　　A. Having self-esteem.

　　B. Being sure of keeping everything they already have.

　　C. Never being jealous.

　　D. Knowing how to be charming.


 

　　21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A



 

　　In many traditional societies a woman's role is restricted to that of mother (for the continuation of the race) , and she is confined to family and household activities, including help out in the field and market. In some ethnic(种族的) communities in Indonesia, even today, women are supposed to do the hard labor in the rice fields, while men take it easy in their coffee shops.

　　When I visited the island of Timor in eastern Indonesia in 1987, I was told by friends that in the interior of the islands, where roads are still non-existent,villagers traveled to market either on foot or on horseback. It was a common sight to see the husband riding a horse, with his wife walking behind him carrying a heavy bundle of produce on her head to the market. On the island of Alor, also in eastern Indonesia, I met an old man aged about 80 years, proudly boasting to me that he had nine wives. "But you are a Catholic," I said to him. "How could you have nine wives?" He smiled, and said: "I married only once in church, but the other eight wives I married according to our traditional laws. " In many ethnic communities in Indonesia the good woman or wife is one who obey her husband, who does not go around gossiping, who cleans her home and cooks good food for the family, who is diligent in the field, who does not visit friends too much, and who gives birth of lots of children, especially boys.

　　In Indonesia many years ago the wives of government workers or members of the armed forces were organized into women's organizations. The leadership of these women's organizations was set up according to the hierarchical positions of the members' husbands. For example, the organization of women of personnel of a government ministry would automatically have as its chairperson the wife of the minister at the national level, and the chairperson of the provincial organization would be the wife of the governor, and so on to the lower administrative levels. It is amazing how a woman who may have an interest in being a leader nevertheless automatically becomes a chairperson because of the official position of her husband. When the husband is no longer minister or governor, she also automatically loses her position. Many of these women have complained to me that they feel this is a straitjacket(约束物) imposed on them, but they feel they have to accept the role for the sake of safeguarding their husbands' careers.

　　26. In some ethnic districts in Indonesia women should_______.

　　A. do household activities B. give birth of children

　　C. do the hard labor in the fields D. all of the above

　　27. In the 2nd paragraph "roads" means_______.

　　A. some roads B. high ways

　　C. country roads D. heavy roads

　　28. What does the question "How could you have nine wives?" imply?

　　A. The old man is too old to have nine wives.

　　B. The old man shouldn't have had nine wives.

　　C. The old man could marry only once because he is member of the Church of Rome.

　　D. The old man could have only a wife for he is a Christian.

　　29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

　　A. Women's organizations were set up in the government administrative levels and the armed forces.

　　B. The head of the women's organization of a province must be the wife of the governor.

　　C. All the leaders of the woman's organizations enjoyed their roles.

　　D. The wife of a governor loses her leading position for the sake of her husband. 30. The closest restatement of the last sentence in,the 3rd paragraph is______.

　　A. many women would hate to be the chairperson without considering their husband's careers

　　B. many governors' wives complain they have to accept the chairperson roles

　　C. many women are forced to become the leaders of women's organizations in order to protect their husband's profession

　　D. many governors' wives feel it necessary to accept the roles



 

　　26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C