英语四级阅读练习和答案

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的英语四级阅读练习和答案，希望对大家有帮助。

　　In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.

　　As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.

　　A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?”

　　“No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”

　　I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.

　　Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.

　　While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.

　　1 What do we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A) Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activites.

　　B) Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.

　　C) Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.

　　D) A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.

　　2. What did the author say about her own writing experience?

　　A) She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.

　　B) Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.

　　C) She was constantly under pressure of writing more.

　　D) Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.

　　3. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?

　　A) She believed she possessed real talent for writing.

　　B) She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.

　　C) She wanted to share her stories with readers.

　　D) She had won a prize in the previous contest.

　　4. The author took great pains to refine her daughter’s stories because _______.

　　A) she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance

　　B) she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much

　　C) she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dream of becoming a writer

　　D) she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing.

　　5. What’s the author’s advice for parents?

　　A) A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue.

　　B) Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.

　　C) Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.

　　D) Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.


 

　　参考答案

　　1. A. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.

　　2. B. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.

　　3. C. She wanted to share her stories with readers.

　　4. C. she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dream of becoming a writer.

　　5. B. Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience



 

　　I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.

　　At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

　　Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

　　Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how may of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.

　　1. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?

　　A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.

　　B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.

　　C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.

　　D) She finds space research more important.

　　2. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author’s failures to ________.

　　A) the very fact that she is a woman

　　B) her involvement in gender politics

　　C) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

　　D) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

　　3. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?

　　A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

　　B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

　　C) People’s stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.

　　D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.

　　4. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

　　A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

　　B) Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.

　　C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.

　　D) More female students are pursuing science than before.

　　5. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?

　　A) Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.

　　B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

　　C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

　　D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.


 

　　1. D 2. A 3. C 4.D 5. C