2012年四级单项选择阅读理解附讲解

　　下面是学习啦小编整理的2012年四级单项选择阅读理解附讲解，希望对大家有帮助。

　　Part V Cloze (15 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet,including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commercefollows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in thedetails.

　　To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. Acustomer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form ofpayment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges forcatalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone,e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead ofsending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one tosend payment information electronically.

　　In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to amainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handfulallowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and smallbusinesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became__85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grewdramatically after 1997.

　　67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive

　　68.A) with B) via C) from D) off

　　69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served

　　70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates

　　71.A) on B) of C) for D) to

　　72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects

　　73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away

　　74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible

　　75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up

　　76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows

　　77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward

　　78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant

　　79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds

　　80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only

　　81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter

　　82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided

　　83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides

　　84.A) and B) or C) but D) though

　　85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive

　　86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded

 

        答案：

　　67.B differ

　　选项中，常与from搭配的有differ和derive。根据上下文不难看出，上文先说的是电子商务与电话银行等商务形式没有本质区别，与下文”the difference lies in”(区别在于)相呼应。

　　68.B via

　　via fax：通过传真

　　69.B used

　　models used: 所采用的形式。选项中，appear为不及物动词，此处应选填一个及物动词的过去分词作后置定语。

　　70.B lies

　　lie in: 在于

　　71.B of

　　consist of: 由…组成

　　72.D selects

　　select an item: 挑选商品

　　73.A sends in

　　send in: 递送; 呈报

　　74.A visible

　　visible: 看得见的;明显的。网上购物时，商品目录会在网上呈现在顾客眼前。

　　75.B over

　　76.D allows

　　其中，admit做及物动词时，一般作“允许进入;承认;可容纳”解。allow sb to do，常用词组，容许某人做某事

　　77.A after

　　78.D insignificant

　　与下文的mainstream相对应。

　　79.C corporations

　　与下文businesses相呼应。

　　80.D only

　　81.B later

　　注意，latter意为，“后面的，后者的”。

　　82.D provided

　　provide sb with sth，固定词组，为某人提供某物。

　　83.D besides

　　besides意为，“此外，除此之外”。

　　84.A 珷眲蓿맨怂䐔ס曮http://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网曮ס䐔怂맨蓿眲珷and

　　顺承关系，用and。

　　85.C widespread

　　网上银行流行起来了。widespread，分布广泛的。

　　86.A acquired

　　acquire，及物动词，意为，“获得”。网上购物时，顾客能够获得更优质的商品和更周到的服务。