四级英语翻译冲刺练习附讲解

　　四级英语中的段落翻译是考试的难点题型，考生需要在考前坚持练习才能提高翻译技巧。下面是学习啦小编为大家带来四级英语翻译冲刺练习附讲解，供考生备考练习。

　　四级英语翻译冲刺练习1

　　压岁钱(lucky money )是中国春节习俗中不可缺少的一项元素，是每个孩子过年时都热切期盼的礼物。除夕夜，家中的长辈会给予未成年的孩子一定数额的钱，称之为“压岁钱”,据说压岁钱可以使孩子平平安安地度过新的一年。在中国， 给压岁钱的风俗源远流长，流传至今。它是长辈送给孩子的护身符(amulet), 代表着长辈对孩子的美好祝福，可以保佑孩子在新的一年里健康吉利。

　　四级英语翻译冲刺练习翻译

　　As an indispensable element of the Spring Festival customs in China, lucky money is a gift that every kid eagerly looks forward to during the Spring Festival. On Chinese New Year's Eve, the underage kids can receive a certain sum of cash from the elders in their family, which is called “lucky money”. It is believed that lucky money can bless the kids to have a safe and peaceful new year. The custom of giving lucky money has a long history and spreads up to now in China. It is an amulet the elders give their kids, representing the elders'fine wishes for the kids and blessing them with health and good fortune in the New Year.

　　四级英语翻译冲刺练习讲解

　　1.除夕夜：即中国农历新年“春节”的前夜，可译为Chinese New Year's Eve,或者the Eve of the Spring Festival。

　　2.未成年的：可译为underage或者immature。

　　3.一定数额的钱：翻译为a certain sum of cash。“压岁钱”译为lucky money 属于固定搭配，而这里提到的具体的“钱”译为cash则更贴切一些，因为压岁钱一般都是采用现金的形式。

　　4.源远流长，流传至今：翻译为have a long history and spread up to now, 此类常见短语的译法最好记下来，在考试中遇到，可直接套用。

　　5.吉利：即“好的运气”，所以可翻译为good fortune。

　　四级英语翻译冲刺练习2

　　对联(Chinese couplet)也叫“对子”，由两句形式相通、内容相连的语句组成。第一部分称作“上联”，贴在右侧，第二部分，即“下联”则贴在左侧。两行字不仅字数要一致，而且相同位置上的字必须对仗工整(antitheticin form),平仄协调(harmonious in tone )。按用途不同，对联可以分为很多种，在新年贴的对联也叫“春联”，表达了人们的美好祝福与愿望，也为新年增添了节日气氛。

　　四级英语翻译冲刺练习翻译

　　The Chinese couplet is also called “Duizi”. It consists of two sentences which are identical in form and interrelated in meaning. The first line is called “upper couplet”，which is put up or hung on the right side, and the other is called “lower couplet” which is placed on the left side. Not only are the two lines required to have an equal number of characters, the words stand in the same position in each of the two sentences must be antithetic in form and harmonious in tone. For different purposes, there are different couplets. The couplet for the Spring Festival is called “Chunlian”，which conveys the blessing and good wishes of the people and enhances the festive atmosphere of the New Year, too.

　　四级英语翻译冲刺练习讲解

　　1.形式相通、内容相连：可译为identical in form and interrelated in meaning。这里用in表示“在…方面”，这样翻译成短语的形式，看起来十分工整。

　　2.上联和下联：“上联”可译为upper couplet;“下联”可译为lower couplet。也可以用first scroll sentence, second scroll sentence 来表示。

　　3.相同位置上的：可译为stand in the same position。

　　4.对仗工整、平仄协调：原文已经给出翻译antithetic in form and harmonious in tone。此类句子，大部分不需要逐字翻译，只要抓住其要表达的意义就好。

　　5.增添了节日气氛：可译为enhance the festive atmosphere。