四级英语冲刺翻译练习

　　翻译题是四级英语考试中的重要组成部分，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译练习。下面是学习啦小编为大家带来四级英语冲刺翻译练习，欢迎各位同学练习。

　　四级英语冲刺翻译练习1

　　古时在中国风筝也称作“鸢(hawk ) ”。春秋战国时期(the Spring and Autumn Period ),东周哲人墨子(Mo-tse)曾“费时三年，以木制木鸢，飞升天空”，但这只木鸢只飞了一天就坏了。墨子制造的这只“木鸢”就是世上最早的风筝， 已有2400多年的历史。唐代时，风筝传入朝鲜、日本及其他周边国家。十三世纪末，风筝的故事首次被意大利探险家马可·波罗带到欧洲，至此，中国风筝便逐渐开始传到世界各地。

　　四级英语冲刺翻译练习翻译

　　In ancient time, kites were also called “Yuan (a hawk)” in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Mo-tse, a philosopher in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty spent three years making a wooden glede that could fly in the sky, but it broke down only in one day. That wooden glede Mo-tse made has a history of over two thousand and four hundred years, which was claimed to be the first kite in the world. In Tang Dynasty, kites were introduced to Korea, Japan and other surrounding countries. Stories of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo, an Italian adventurer, towards the end of the 13th century. Since then, the Chinese kite was gradually introduced to the whole world.

　　四级英语冲刺翻译练习讲解

　　1.鸢:鸢指老鹰。根据短文表达语义，翻译时“鸢”也可以汉语拼音为译文, 即:yuan。

　　2.费时三年，以木制木鸢，飞升天空:三个短句的语义比较简单，但都缺少主语，且主语有所不同，翻译时需增补其主语以保证句子成分完整，即“(墨子)费时三年，以木制木鸢，(风筝)飞升天空”。同时，按照英语语言结构特点把零散的短句翻译成有逻辑关系的从句。

　　3.周边国家:可译为neighboring countries 或者surrounding countries。

　　4.探险家马可·波罗:探险家可译为explorer或者adventurer;注意类似马可·波罗等人名平时要多加积累，防止写错。

　　四级英语冲刺翻译练习2

　　京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的声誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱(facial makeup)和戏服都很精美，相形之下布景则显得十分简单。京剧表演者主要应用四种技能：唱、念、做、打。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种极具穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。

　　四级英语冲刺翻译练习翻译

　　Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years. Compared with other Chinese local operas, Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation; but actually it absorbs many elements of other local operas. The facial makeups and costumes of the performers are usually very delicate;by contrast, the backdrops are quite plain. During the performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: singing, speaking, acting and acrobatic fighting. In ancient times, Peking Opera was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of singing that could be heard by everyone.

　　四级英语冲刺翻译练习讲解

　　1.享有更高的声誉:应翻译为enjoy a higher reputation。

　　2.融合:这里指借鉴和吸取之义，故译为absorb。

　　3.相形之下:译为短语by contrast。这类表示逻辑关系的表达易成为采分点，不要遗漏。

　　4.布景:译为backdrop最为贴切，如果不知道这个词，用background也可。

　　5.唱、念、做、打:要对京剧的这四种技能有所了解，不然很容易翻译错误，京剧中，唱指歌唱;念指具有音乐性的念白;做指舞蹈化的形体动作;打指武打和翻跌的技艺;故“唱、念、做、打”即可译为singing，speaking, acting and acrobatic fighting。

　　6.在户外:有固定表达in the open air。

　　7.形成了一种极具穿透力的唱腔:“形成”这里指逐步形成，故译为 develop,而不用shape或form。“具穿透力的”译为piercing; “唱腔” 即“歌唱的风格”，译为style of singing。