英语六级作文常用词的替换

　　下面学习啦小编为大家带来英语六级作文常用词的替换，希望对大家有帮助。

　　常用词的替换：中性词

　　许多 (many ['menɪ])

　　numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]

　　【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area。

　　【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。

　　a host of [həʊst]

　　【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions。

　　【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

　　a multitude of ['mʌltɪtjuːd]

　　【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky。

　　【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

　　不同的(different ['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt])

　　various ['veərɪəs]

　　【例句】These data have been collected from various sources。

　　【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

　　a variety of [və'raɪətɪ]

　　【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port。

　　【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

　　diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]

　　【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations。

　　【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

　　普遍的(common ['kɒmən])

　　commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]

　　【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts。

　　【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。

　　universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]

　　【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens。

　　【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。

　　pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]

　　【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth。

　　【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

　　唯一的 (only ['əʊnlɪ])

　　solely ['səʊllɪ]

　　【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement。

　　【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

　　unique [juː'niːk]

　　【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary。

　　【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。

　　merely ['mɪəlɪ]

　　【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote。

　　【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

　　贫穷的(poor [pʊə])

　　needy ['niːdɪ]

　　【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support。

　　【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

　　impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]

　　【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy。

　　【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

　　in poverty ['pɒvətɪ]

　　【例句】He was bred up in poverty。

　　【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

　　富裕的(rich [rɪtʃ])

　　wealthy ['welθɪ]

　　【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families。

　　【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

　　well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

　　【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off。

　　【翻译】两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

　　well-to-do

　　【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family。

　　【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。

　　大的 (big [bɪg])

　　vast [vɑːst]

　　【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland。

　　【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

　　massive ['mæsɪv]

　　【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change。

　　【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

　　enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]

　　【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea。

　　【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

　　新的 (new [njuː])

　　brand new [brænd]

　　【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information。

　　【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

　　fresh [freʃ]

　　【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom。

　　【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

　　novel ['nɒv(ə)l]

　　【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices。

　　【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

　　常用词的替换：贬义词

　　不好的 (bad [bæd] )

　　undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]

　　【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable。

　　【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。

　　negative ['negətɪv]

　　【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude。

　　【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。

　　adverse ['ædvɜːs]

　　【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions。

　　【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。

　　有害的(harmful ['hɑːmfʊl])

　　damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]

　　【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment。

　　【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。

　　ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]

　　【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous。

　　【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。

　　destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]

　　【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm。

　　【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

　　困难的 (difficult [hɑːd])

　　demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]

　　【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job。

　　【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。

　　laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]

　　【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree。

　　【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。

　　formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]

　　【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system。

　　【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

　　无聊的(boring ['bɔːrɪŋ])

　　dull [dʌl]

　　【例句】The conference was deadly dull。

　　【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。

　　tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]

　　【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day。

　　【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

　　tedious ['tiːdɪəs]

　　【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious。

　　【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

　　忧虑的(worried ['wʌrɪd])

　　anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]

　　【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead。

　　【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。

　　apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]

　　【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive。

　　【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。

　　fraught [frɔːt]

　　【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day。

　　【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

　　沮丧的 (sad [sæd])

　　depressed [dɪ'prest]

　　【例句】She felt very depressed about the future。

　　【翻译】她感到前途无望。

　　gloomy ['gluːmɪ]

　　【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood。

　　【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

　　frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]

　　【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress。

　　【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

　　怀疑的 (doubtful ['daʊtfʊl])

　　skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]

　　【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution。

　　【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

　　suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]

　　【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas。

　　【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

　　incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]

　　【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance。

　　【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

　　常用词的替换：褒义词

　　重要的 (important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt])

　　vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]

　　【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance。

　　【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息

　　crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]

　　【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately。

　　【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

　　prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]

　　【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth。

　　【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

　　cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]

　　【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。

　　【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

　　优秀的 (good [gʊd])

　　excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]

　　【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories。

　　【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

　　outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]

　　【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding。

　　【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

　　extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]

　　【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary。

　　【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。

　　remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]

　　【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements。

　　【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

　　有趣的 (interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ])

　　amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]

　　【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing。

　　【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

　　entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]

　　【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film。

　　【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

　　engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]

　　【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers。

　　【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

　　有活力的 (energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk])

　　dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]

　　【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world。

　　【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

　　vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]

　　【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately。

　　【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

　　animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]

　　【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion。

　　【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

　　充足的(abundant [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt])

　　ample ['æmp(ə)l]

　　【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials。

　　【翻译】农业迅速发展， 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

　　plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]

　　【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants。

　　【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

　　generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]

　　【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year。

　　【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

　　勇敢的 (brave [breɪv])

　　courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]

　　【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another。

　　【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气， 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

　　bold [bəʊld]

　　【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers。

　　【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

　　fearless ['fɪəlɪs]

　　【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker。

　　【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲

　　合理的 (reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l])

　　sound [saʊnd]

　　【例句】She gave me some very sound advice。

　　【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

　　rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]

　　【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions。

　　【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

　　sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]

　　【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly。

　　【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

　　著名的 (famous ['feɪməs])

　　renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]

　　【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty。

　　【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

　　noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]

　　【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement。

　　【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。

　　notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]

　　【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science。

　　【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

　　有益的(helpful ['helpfʊl])

　　favorable ['feɪvərəbl]

　　【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable。

　　【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

　　beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]

　　【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust。

　　【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

　　rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]

　　【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself。

　　【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。