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大学四级英语选词填空精选题附答案

用考网【选词填空】编辑：焯杰发布时间：2016-11-01 17:18:17

　　选词填空是大学英语四级考试中的常见失分题型，想要提高得分就要坚持每天的阅读训练。下面学习啦小编为大家带来大学四级英语选词填空精选题，供考生阅读练习。

　　大学四级英语选词填空精选题(一)

　　Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.

　　The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

　　“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

　　A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.

　　In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.

　　A)mental

　　B)promise

　　C)kill

　　D)avoid

　　E)hope

　　F)especially

　　G)aid

　　H)ordinary

　　I)approval

　　J)monetary

　　K)generally

　　L)improve

　　M)challenging

　　N)restore

　　O)excellent

　　大学四级英语选词填空精选题答案

　　1. L

　　2. I

　　3. F

　　4. J

　　5. G

　　6. M

　　7. C

　　8. H

　　9. N

　　10. B

　　大学四级英语选词填空精选题(二)

　　Nearly half the (1)__________ believes UFOs could be a (2) __________of extraterrestrial visitation.

　　A HuffPost/YouGov poll reveals that 48 percent of adults in the United States are open to the idea that alien spacecraft are observing our planet -- and just 35 percent outright (3)__________ the idea.

　　The poll was seen as vindication from the community of UFO researchers who often feel they are laughed off by government officials.

　　"It's always been intriguing to me how we act as though only kooks and quacks and little old ladies in tennis shoes believe in flying saucers. And it's never been true, at least for 30 or 40 years," said former nuclear physicist Stanton Friedman, who was the original civilian investigator of the events surrounding the (4) __________Roswell, NM, UFO crash of 1947.

　　Friedman is very outspoken on the idea that some UFOs are (5)__________ controlled extraterrestrial vehicles.

　　"The believers are far more quiet, but far more on the side of reality," Friedman told The Huffington Post. "When you look at the polls, it's clear. And I see the benefit of that, (6)__________, because I've only had 11 hecklers in over 700 lectures. I've been out there, all over the place, in every state, 18 other countries, and I know that my (7) __________is more than tolerant -- they're accepting. It's been one of the things that really has kept me going."

　　In the HuffPost/YouGov poll, conducted between Sept. 6-7, 1,000 adults were asked if they either believed or didn't believe that some people have (8)__________ UFOs that have an extraterrestrial origin.

　　When YouGov offered (9)__________ the choice between "slightly disagree," "disagree" and "strongly disagree," those numbers added up to 35 percent who are skeptical of the notion that any UFOs may be alien-related.

　　However, nearly half of the adults surveyed (48 percent) resounded in the affirmative, leaving 16 percent who (10)__________ that they weren'tt sure on either side of the ET issue.

　　A: legendary

　　B:accept

　　C: reject

　　D: respondents

　　E: personally

　　F: implied

　　G: population

　　H: resposibility

　　I: intelligently

　　J: indicated

　　K: sign

　　L: signal