四级考试选词填空练习题

　　选词填空是英语四级考试全面改革后的新题型，对考生的篇章阅读能力有了更高的要求,为了帮助提高大家的选词填空解题技巧。下面学习啦小编为大家带来四级考试选词填空练习题，供各位考生练习。

　　四级考试选词填空练习题原文：

　　Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to coldcash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actionsand their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school.Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain thatrewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.

　　The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use ofsmall __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properlypresented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the JuneJournal of Personality and Social Psychology.

　　“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, theyshow the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating toomuch anticipation for rewards.

　　A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for__8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example ofthe latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and__9__ failing grades.

　　In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handlechallenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows__10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.

　　四级考试选词填空练习题选项：

　　A)mental

　　B)promise

　　C)kill

　　D)avoid

　　E)hope

　　F)especially

　　G)aid

　　H)ordinary

　　I)approval

　　J)monetary

　　K)generally

　　L)improve

　　M)challenging

　　N)restore

　　O)excellent

　　四级考试选词填空练习题答案：

　　1. L

　　2. I

　　3. F

　　4. J

　　5. G

　　6. M

　　7. C

　　8. H

　　9. N

　　10. B

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